# strcomp.h | documentation

    #charset "us-ascii"
    #pragma once

    /*
     *   Copyright 2000, 2006 Michael J. Roberts.
     *
     *   This file is part of TADS 3.
     *
     *   This header defines the StringComparator intrinsic class.
     */

    /* include our base class definition */
    #include "systype.h"

    /*
     *   StringComparator intrinsic class.  This class provides support for
     *   dictionaries based on complex string matches, including truncation
     *   (matching an input word to a dictionary word when the input word is at
     *   least some minimum length, and matches the dictionary word up to the
     *   full length of the input word, but the input word is shorter than the
     *   dictionary word); case folding (matching upper-case letters to
     *   lower-case letters and vice versa); and character equivalences (for
     *   matching accented characters to non-accented equivalents, or matching
     *   special characters to multi-character equivalents, such as matching a
     *   German "ess-zet" ("sharp-s") ligature to a pair of lower-case "s"
     *   characters in input).
     */
    intrinsic class StringComparator 'string-comparator/030000': Object
    {
        /*
         *   Constructor:
         *
         *   new StringComparator(truncLen, caseSensitive, mappings)
         *
         *   truncLen = the minimum truncation length.  An input string that
         *   matches a dictionary string up to the full length of the input
         *   string, and is shorter than the dictionary string but at least this
         *   truncation length, will match the dictionary string.  If truncLen is
         *   zero or nil, no truncated matches are allowed.
         *
         *   caseSensitive = true if matches are to be sensitive to case, nil if
         *   not.  If this parameter is nil, then an upper-case letter in an
         *   input string will match a lower-case letter in a dictionary string,
         *   and vice versa.  If this parameter is true, each character must
         *   match exactly.
         *
         *   mappings is a list of equivalent character mappings.  Each mapping
         *   in the list is a sublist in this format:
         *
         *.     ['dictChar', 'inputString', ucFlags, lcFlags]
         *
         *   'dictChar' is a one-character string giving the character to be
         *   mapped in dictionary strings.  'inputString' is a string of one or
         *   more characters that is to be considered equivalent to the
         *   dictionary character when the inputString appears in an input
         *   string.  ucFlags and lcFlags are integer values giving the flag
         *   values to bitwise-OR into the results when this mapping is used to
         *   match an upper-case or lower-case input string, respectively.
         *
         *   For example, a mapping to allow the German ess-zet character (whose
         *   Unicode value is 0x00DF) to match "ss" sequences in input strings,
         *   with no result flag additions, would look like this:
         *
         *.    ['\u00DF', 'ss', 0, 0]
         *
         *   Only one mapping is allowed for each dictionary character.  If more
         *   than one mapping is given for a single dictionary character, only
         *   the latest one in the list is actually used.
         *
         *   Flag values 0x0001 through 0x0080 are reserved for use by
         *   StringComparator itself.  Callers are free to use any flag values
         *   0x0100 and above.  Note that the system flag values are used as
         *   bitwise OR'd values, so callers should not define any flag values
         *   'f' for which (f & 0xFF) != 0.
         */

        /*
         *   Calculate a hash value.  This returns an integer giving the hash
         *   value for the given string.
         */
        calcHash(str);

        /*
         *   Match two values.  The first value is the input string, and the
         *   second is the dictionary string.  Each character in the dictionary
         *   string can match the corresponding input string character exactly
         *   (with or without case sensitivity, as specified in our
         *   constructor), or can match the equivalence mapping sequence for the
         *   dictionary character.
         *
         *   The return value is zero if the values do not match.  If the values
         *   do match, the return value is a non-zero integer, which will be a
         *   bitwise OR combination of all of the flag values applicable to the
         *   match.  This is a combination of pre-defined flag values (see
         *   below) and any flag values from equivalence mappings.  The flag
         *   values from ALL equivalence mappings that were actually used to
         *   make the match are included.
         */
        matchValues(inputStr, dictStr);
    }

    /*
     *   Pre-defined matchValues result flags.  These are set when applicable in
     *   the return value of matchValues().
     *
     *   This class reserves flag values 0x0001 through 0x0080.  Callers should
     *   not use any flag values with any of these bits set.  Even though we
     *   don't define values for all of these flags currently, the ones we don't
     *   use are reserved for possible use in future versions; to ensure
     *   compatibility with future versions, callers should not use any of the
     *   reserved flags for their own purposes.
     */

    /*
     *   Match - this flag is set in the return code for all matching strings.
     *   (This flag isn't as useless as it might sound; its purpose is to ensure
     *   that the return value from matchValues() is non-zero for all matches,
     *   even when no other flag values are applicable.)
     */
    #define StrCompMatch     0x0001

    /*
     *   Case folding - this flag is set when the two values match, but one or
     *   more characters differ in case (in other words, an upper-case letter in
     *   the input string matched a lower-case letter in the dictionary string,
     *   or vice versa).
     */
    #define StrCompCaseFold  0x0002

    /*
     *   Truncation - this flag is set when the input string is shorter than the
     *   value string (but matches the dictionary completely up to the input
     *   string's full length, and is at least as long as the truncation length
     *   specified in the constructor).  This flag can only be returned when
     *   truncation is allowed (as indicated by a non-zero truncation length in
     *   the constructor), because truncated strings will never match at all
     *   when truncation isn't allowed.
     */
    #define StrCompTrunc     0x0004

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