# footnote.t | documentation

    #charset "us-ascii"

    /*
     *   FOOTNOTE EXTENSION
     *
     *   Copyright (c) 2000, 2006 Michael J. Roberts.  All Rights Reserved.
     *
     *   TADS 3 Library - footnotes
     *
     *   This module defines objects related to footnotes.
     *
     *   Slightly modified for use with adv3Lite by Eric Eve
     */

    /* include the library header */
    #include "advlite.h"

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /*
     *   Footnote - this allows footnote references to be generated in
     *   displayed text, and the user to retrieve the contents of the footnote
     *   on demand.
     *
     *   Create an instance of Footnote for each footnote.  For each footnote
     *   object, define the "desc" property as a double-quoted string (or
     *   method) displaying the footnote's contents.
     *
     *   To display a footnote reference in a passage of text, call
     *   <<x.noteRef>>, where x is the footnote object in question.  That's all
     *   you have to do - we'll automatically assign the footnote a sequential
     *   number (so that footnote references are always seen by the player in
     *   ascending order, regardless of the order in which the player
     *   encounters the sources of the footnotes), and the NOTE command will
     *   automatically figure out which footnote object is involved for a given
     *   footnote number.
     *
     *   This class also serves as a daemon notification object to receive
     *   per-command daemon calls.  The first time we show a footnote
     *   reference, we'll show an explanation of how footnotes work.
     *
     *   [ONLY IN FOOTNOTE EXTENSION]
     */
    class Footnote: object
        /*
         *   Display the contents of the footnote - this will be called when
         *   the user asks to show the footnote with the "NOTE n" command.
         *   Each instance must provide suitable text here.
         */
        desc = ""

        /*
         *   Get a reference to the footnote for use in a passage of text.
         *   This returns a single-quoted string to display as a reference to
         *   the footnote.
         */
        noteRef
        {

            /*
             *   if we haven't already assigned a number to this footnote,
             *   assign one now
             */
            if (footnoteNum == nil)
            {
                /*
                 *   Allocate a new footnote number and remember it as our
                 *   own.  Note that we want the last footnote number for all
                 *   footnotes, so use the Footnote class property
                 *   lastFootnote.
                 */
                footnoteNum = ++(Footnote.lastFootnote);

                /*
                 *   add myself to the class's list of numbered notes, so we
                 *   can find this footnote easily again given its number
                 */
                Footnote.numberedFootnotes.append(self);

                /* note that we've generated a footnote reference */
                Footnote.everShownFootnote = true;
            }

            /*
             *   If we're allowed to show footnotes, return the library
             *   message text to display given the note number.  If all
             *   footnotes are being hidden, or if we're only showing new
             *   footnotes and we've already read this one, return an empty
             *   string.
             */
            switch(footnoteSettings.showFootnotes)
            {
            case FootnotesFull:
                /* we're showing all footnotes unconditionally */
                return footnoteRef(footnoteNum);

            case FootnotesMedium:
                /* we're only showing unread footnotes */
                return footnoteRead ? '' : footnoteRef(footnoteNum);

            case FootnotesOff:
                /* we're hiding all footnotes unconditionally */
                return '';
            }

            /*
             *   in case the status is invalid and we fall through, return an
             *   empty string as a last resort
             */
            return '';
        }

        /* get the string to display for a footnote reference */
        footnoteRef(num)
        {
            /* set up a hyperlink for the note that enters the "note n" command */
            return BMsg(footnote ref, '<sup>[<<aHref('footnote ' + num,
                                                     toString(num))>>]</sup>');
        }

        /*
         *   Display a footnote given its number.  If there is no such
         *   footnote, we'll display an error message saying so.  (This is a
         *   class method, so it should be called directly on Footnote, not on
         *   instances of Footnote.)
         */
        showFootnote(num)
        {
            /*
             *   if there's a footnote for this number, display it; otherwise,
             *   display an error explaining that the footnote number is
             *   invalid
             */
            if (num >= 1 && num <= lastFootnote)
            {
                local fn;

                /*
                 *   it's a valid footnote number - get the footnote object
                 *   from our vector of footnotes, simply using the footnote
                 *   number as an index into the vector
                 */
                fn = numberedFootnotes[num];

                /* show its description by calling 'desc' method */
                fn.desc;

                /* note that this footnote text has been read */
                fn.footnoteRead = true;
            }
            else
            {
                /* there is no such footnote */
                 DMsg(no such footnote, '<.parser>The story has never referred to
                     any such footnote.<./parser> ');
            }
        }

        /* SettingsItem tracking our current status */
        footnoteSettings = footnoteSettingsItem

        /*
         *   my footnote number - this is assigned the first time I'm
         *   referenced; initially we have no number, since we don't want to
         *   assign a number until the note is first referenced
         */
        footnoteNum = nil

        /*
         *   Flag: this footnote's full text has been displayed.  This refers
         *   to the text of the footnote itself, not the reference, so this is
         *   only set when the "FOOTNOTE n" command is used to read this
         *   footnote.
         */
        footnoteRead = nil

        /*
         *   Static property: the highest footnote number currently in use.
         *   We start this at zero, because zero is never a valid footnote
         *   number.
         */
        lastFootnote = 0

        /*
         *   Static property: a vector of all footnotes which have had numbers
         *   assigned.  We use this to find a footnote object given its note
         *   number.
         */
        numberedFootnotes = static new Vector(20)

        /* static property: we've never shown a footnote reference before */
        everShownFootnote = nil

        /* static property: per-command-prompt daemon entrypoint */
        checkNotification()
        {
            /*
             *   If we've ever shown a footnote, show the footnote
             *   notification now.  Note that we know we've never shown a
             *   notification before simply because we're still running - we
             *   remove this daemon as soon as it shows its notification.
             */
            if (everShownFootnote)
            {
                /* show the first footnote notification */
                DMsg(first footnote,  'A number in [square brackets] like the one
                    above refers to a footnote, which you can read by typing
                    FOOTNOTE followed by the number: <<aHref('footnote 1',
                        'FOOTNOTE 1', 'Show footnote [1]')>>, for example.
                    Footnotes usually contain added background information that
                    might be interesting but isn&rsquo;t essential to the story. If
                    you&rsquo;d prefer not to see footnotes at all, you can control
                    their appearance by typing <<aHref('footnotes', 'FOOTNOTES',
                                                       'Control footnote
            appearance')>>.');

                /*
                 *   We only want to show this notification once in the whole
                 *   game, so we can cancel this daemon now.  Since we're the
                 *   event that's running, we can just tell the event manager
                 *   to remove the current event from receiving further
                 *   notifications.
                 */
                eventManager.removeCurrentEvent();
            }
        }
    ;

    /* our FOOTNOTES settings item [FOOTNOTE EXTENSION]*/
    footnoteSettingsItem: object
        /* our current status - the factory default is "medium" */
        showFootnotes = FootnotesMedium

        /*
         * get the setting's external file string representation
         * [FOOTNOTE EXTENSION]
         */
        settingToText()
        {
            switch(showFootnotes)
            {
            case FootnotesMedium:
                return 'medium';

            case FootnotesFull:
                return 'full';

            default:
                return 'off';
            }
        }

        settingFromText(str)
        {
            /* convert to lower-case and strip off spaces */
            if (rexMatch('<space>*(<alpha>+)', str.toLower()) != nil)
                str = rexGroup(1)[3];

            /* check the keyword */
            switch (str)
            {
            case 'off':
                showFootnotes = FootnotesOff;
                break;

            case 'medium':
                showFootnotes = FootnotesMedium;
                break;

            case 'full':
                showFootnotes = FootnotesFull;
                break;
            }
        }
    ;

    /*
     * pre-initialization - set up the footnote explanation daemon
     * [FOOTNOTE EXTENSION]
     */
    footnotePreinit: PreinitObject
        execute()
        {
            /* since we're available, register as the global footnote handler */
            libGlobal.footnoteClass = Footnote;

            /* initialize the footnote notification daemon */
            new PromptDaemon(Footnote, &checkNotification);
        }
    ;

    /*
     *  This VerbRule is defined directly in the FOOTNOTE
     *  extension.
     *
     *  Note to translators: the following VerbRules are defined directly in
     *  the FOOTNOTES extension file since it would be awkward to put them
     *  anywhere else. When translating, define an additional language-specific
     *  file (e.g. footnotes_fr.t or footnotes_de.t) and in it include (a)
     *  your language-specific modifications to the following VerbRules
     *  (using modify VerbRule) and (b) a CustomMessages object containing
     *  translations of any DMsg and BMsg text used in this extension. Then
     *  instruct users to include your language-specific file after this one.
     *  [FOOTNOTE EXTENSION]
     */
    VerbRule(Footnote)
        ('footnote' | 'note') numericDobj
        : VerbProduction
        action = FootnoteAction
        verbPhrase = 'show/showing a footnote'
    ;

    VerbRule(FootnotesFull)
        'footnotes' 'full'
        : VerbProduction
        action = FootnotesFullAction
        verbPhrase = 'enable/enabling all footnotes'
    ;

    VerbRule(FootnotesMedium)
        'footnotes' 'medium'
        : VerbProduction
        action = FootnotesMediumAction
        verbPhrase = 'enable/enabling new footnotes'
    ;

    VerbRule(FootnotesOff)
        'footnotes' 'off'
        : VerbProduction
        action = FootnotesOffAction
        verbPhrase = 'hide/hiding footnotes'
    ;

    VerbRule(FootnotesStatus)
        'footnotes'
        : VerbProduction
        action = FootnotesStatus
        verbPhrase = 'show/showing footnote status'
    ;

    /*
     *   Footnote -   [FOOTNOTE EXTENSION]
     */
    DefineSystemAction(FootnoteAction)
        execAction(c)
        {
            /* ask the Footnote class to do the work */
            if (libGlobal.footnoteClass != nil)
            {
                local num = c.dobj.numVal;

                libGlobal.footnoteClass.showFootnote(num);
            }
            else
                commandNotPresent();
        }

        /* there's no point in including this in undo */
        includeInUndo = nil
    ;

    /* base class for FOOTNOTES xxx commands [FOOTNOTE EXTENSION]*/
    DefineSystemAction(Footnotes)
        execAction(c)
        {
            if (libGlobal.footnoteClass != nil)
            {
                /* set my footnote status in the global setting */
                libGlobal.footnoteClass.footnoteSettings.showFootnotes =
                    showFootnotes;

                /* acknowledge it */
                acknowledgeFootnoteStatus(showFootnotes);
            }
            else
                commandNotPresent();
        }

        /*
         *   the footnote status I set when this command is activated - this
         *   must be overridden by each subclass
         */
        showFootnotes = nil

        acknowledgeFootnoteStatus(stat)
        {
            DMsg(acknowledge footnote status, '<.parser>The setting is now {1}.
                <./parser>', shortFootnoteStatus(stat));
        }

        /* show the footnote status, in short form */
        shortFootnoteStatus(stat)
        {
            local msg = BMsg(footnotes, 'FOOTNOTES ');

            msg += (stat == FootnotesOff ? BMsg(footnote off, 'OFF')
              : stat == FootnotesMedium ? BMsg(footnote medium, 'MEDIUM')
              : BMsg(footnote full, 'FULL'));

            return msg;
        }
    ;

    DefineAction(FootnotesFullAction, Footnotes)
        showFootnotes = FootnotesFull
    ;

    DefineAction(FootnotesMediumAction, Footnotes)
        showFootnotes = FootnotesMedium
    ;

    DefineAction(FootnotesOffAction, Footnotes)
        showFootnotes = FootnotesOff
    ;

    /* [FOOTNOTE EXTENSION] */
    DefineSystemAction(FootnotesStatus)
        execAction(c)
        {
            /* show the current status */
            if (libGlobal.footnoteClass != nil)
                showFootnoteStatus(libGlobal.footnoteClass.
                                                footnoteSettings.showFootnotes);
            else
                commandNotPresent();
        }

        /* there's no point in including this in undo */
        includeInUndo = nil

        showFootnoteStatus(stat)
        {
            "The current setting is FOOTNOTES ";
            switch(stat)
            {
            case FootnotesOff:
                DMsg(show footnotes off,
                'OFF, which hides all footnote references.
                Type <<aHref('footnotes medium', 'FOOTNOTES MEDIUM',
                             'Set footnotes to Medium')>> to
                show references to footnotes except those you&rsquo;ve
                already seen, or <<aHref('footnotes full', 'FOOTNOTES FULL',
                                         'Set footnotes to Full')>>
                to show all footnote references. ');
                break;

            case FootnotesMedium:
                DMsg(show footnotes medium,
                'MEDIUM, which shows references to unread footnotes, but
                hides references to those you&rsquo;ve already read.  Type
                <<aHref('footnotes off', 'FOOTNOTES OFF',
                        'Turn off footnotes')>> to hide
                footnote references entirely, or <<aHref(
                    'footnotes full', 'FOOTNOTES FULL',
                    'Set footnotes to Full')>> to show every reference, even to
                notes you&rsquo;ve already read. ');
                break;

            case FootnotesFull:
                DMsg(show footnotes full,
                'FULL, which shows every footnote reference, even to
                notes you&rsquo;ve already read.  Type <<aHref('footnotes medium',
                'FOOTNOTES MEDIUM', 'Set footnotes to Medium')>> to show
                only references to notes you
                haven&rsquo;t yet read, or <<
                  aHref('footnotes off', 'FOOTNOTES OFF', 'Turn off footnotes')>>
                to hide footnote references entirely. ');
                break;
            }
        }
    ;

Adv3Lite Library Reference Manual
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